Chuma chambiri chamchere ku Australia chakhala chothandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma komanso kutukuka.Chuma cholemera cha dziko lino cha malasha, chitsulo, golidi ndi mchere wina chikuyendetsa kufunikira kwa dziko lonse m'magawo monga kupanga, zomangamanga ndi mphamvu.Komabe, ntchito ya migodi yakumana ndi mavuto ambiri m’zaka zaposachedwa, kuphatikizapo kusakhazikika kwa mitengo ya zinthu, kukwera mtengo kwamitengo ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mpikisano wotuluka m’misika yomwe ikubwera.Ngakhale zili zovuta izi, gawo lazachuma ku Australia likadali gawo lofunikira pazachuma, likupereka mabiliyoni a madola potumiza kunja ndikuthandizira masauzande ambiri a ntchito m'dziko lonselo.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakuyendetsa chuma cha Australia ndi iron ore.Dzikoli lili ndi zitsulo zambiri zapamwamba kwambiri m'chigawo cha Pilbara ku Western Australia ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwachitsulo.Kufunika kwachitsulo kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa pomwe dziko la China ndi mayiko ena omwe akutukuka akupitilirabe kuyika ndalama zawo pantchito zomanga ndi zomangamanga.Iron ore inali yopitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a zonse zomwe Australia idagulitsa kunja mu 2020, ndikupanga ndalama zokwana $ 136 biliyoni ndikuthandizira ntchito masauzande ambiri.Komabe, makampaniwa akukakamizidwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe ndi magulu a Aboriginal omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za migodi yaikulu pa nthaka ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe.
Winanso wamkulu pamakampani amigodi ku Australia ndi malasha.Ngakhale kuti malasha akhala akuthandizira chuma kwazaka zambiri, makampaniwa akukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu pamene dziko likusunthira ku mphamvu zongowonjezereka ndipo mayiko akukhazikitsa zolinga zazikulu za nyengo.Makampani a malasha ku Australia akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe zotumiza kunja zidatsika ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mu 2020 pomwe kufunikira kwachepa ku China ndi misika ina yayikulu.Thandizo la boma la federal pamakampaniwo ladzudzulidwanso ndi magulu a zachilengedwe, omwe amatsutsa kuti kupitiriza kudalira mafuta opangira mafuta sikukugwirizana ndi zolinga zochepetsera mpweya.
Ngakhale zovuta izi, makampani amigodi ku Australia akupitilizabe kuyika ndalama muukadaulo watsopano ndi njira zamigodi kuti zikhalebe zopikisana komanso zokhazikika.Mwachitsanzo, kupanga magalimoto oyendetsa migodi odziyimira pawokha amalola ogwira ntchito kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwongolera chitetezo, pomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga dzuwa ndi mphepo kungathandize kuchepetsa mpweya ndi chilengedwe.Makampaniwa amagwiranso ntchito ndi madera amtundu wawo kuti awonetsetse kuti malo opangira migodi akukonzedwa moyenera komanso mokhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe chawo, ndikupanga mapulogalamu omwe amathandizira maphunziro, maphunziro ndi mwayi wa ntchito kwa nzika zaku Australia.
Kuphatikiza pa zitsulo ndi mchere, Australia ilinso ndi nkhokwe zazikulu za gasi ndi mafuta.Malo opangira mpweya wakunja kwa dzikolo, makamaka ma Brows ndi Carnarvon Basins omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Western Australia, ndi ena mwa akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amapereka mphamvu zofunikira kumisika yam'nyumba ndi yakunja.Komabe, chitukuko cha gasi wachilengedwe chakhalanso chotsutsana, ndi nkhawa yokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi madzi a m'deralo, komanso kupereka kwa gasi kutulutsa mpweya woipa.
Ngakhale zili ndi nkhawa izi, Boma la Australia likupitilizabe kuthandizira kukula kwa mafakitale amafuta ndi gasi, ponena kuti limapereka phindu lofunikira pazachuma komanso chitetezo champhamvu.Boma lalonjeza kuti lichepetsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pansi pa Pangano la Paris, pomwe likulimbikitsa kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wamagetsi oyera monga hydrogen ndi carbon capture and storage.Komabe, mkangano wokhudzana ndi tsogolo la migodi uyenera kupitilira pamene magulu a zachilengedwe ndi anthu amtundu wa Aboriginal akukankhira chitetezo chowonjezereka cha malo ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, ndikupempha dziko kuti lisinthe kupita ku chuma chokhazikika komanso chochepa cha carbon.
Zonsezi, migodi ya ku Australia ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachuma, zomwe zimathandizira mabiliyoni a madola potumiza kunja ndikuthandizira masauzande ambiri a ntchito m'dziko lonselo.Ngakhale kuti makampaniwa akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuphatikizapo kutsika kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso kukwera kwamitengo, imakhalabe chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula ndi chitukuko.Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano, njira zokhazikika zamigodi ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikupitirizabe kuyenda bwino pakusintha kwadziko lonse lapansi, pamene kuwonjezeka kwa mgwirizano ndi anthu amtundu wa anthu komanso magulu a chilengedwe kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwazinthu kumagwira ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera chikhalidwe.Njira yomvera.Pamene Australia ikupitirizabe kuthana ndi mavuto azachuma ndi zachilengedwe m'zaka za zana la 21st, makampani opanga mchere adzakhalabe gawo lalikulu m'tsogolo la dziko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2023
