Udindo wa China pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi

Pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, China yakhala mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi pazamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi, kutsutsa dongosolo lazachuma lachikhalidwe ndikukonzanso mawonekedwe abizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi.China ili ndi anthu ambiri, chuma chambiri, komanso kukonza kwa zomangamanga mosalekeza.Lakhala lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lotumiza kunja komanso lachiwiri lalikulu kugulitsa kunja.

Kukwera kwa China ngati malo opangira zinthu kwakhala kodabwitsa.Kutsika mtengo kwa ogwira ntchito m'dzikoli komanso njira zopangira zogwirira ntchito kumapangitsa kukhala malo abwino kwa makampani akunja omwe akufuna kupezerapo mwayi pamitengo yopikisana.Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi Banki Yadziko Lonse, China idawerengera pafupifupi 13.8% yamtengo wapadziko lonse lapansi wapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2020. Kuchokera pamagetsi ndi nsalu kupita kumakina ndi mipando, zinthu zaku China zasefukira m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikulimbitsa udindo wa China ngati fakitale yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ubale wamalonda waku China wakula kuposa misika yakale yakumadzulo, ndipo China yakhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.Kupyolera m'zinthu monga Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), dziko la China laika ndalama zambiri m'mapulojekiti a zomangamanga ku Africa, Southeast Asia ndi Central Asia, kugwirizanitsa mayiko kudzera mumsewu wa misewu, njanji, madoko ndi njira zotumizira mauthenga.Chifukwa chake, China idapeza chikoka chachikulu komanso mwayi wopeza misika yayikulu, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso mgwirizano wamalonda.

Komabe, kulamulira kwa China pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi sikuli kopanda kutsutsana.Otsutsa akuti dzikolo limachita zamalonda mopanda chilungamo, kuphatikiza kuba zinthu zanzeru, kuwononga ndalama ndi thandizo la boma, zomwe zimapereka mwayi kwamakampani aku China m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi.Zovutazi zasokoneza ubale ndi mabungwe akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda monga United States ndi European Union, zomwe zachititsa kuti pakhale mikangano yamalonda ndi msonkho wa katundu wa China.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchulukirachulukira kwachuma ku China kwadzetsa nkhawa za geopolitical.Ena amaona kuti kutukuka kwachuma ku China ndi njira yowonjezerera mphamvu zake pazandale ndi kutsutsa dongosolo lazachuma lomwe liripo.Kukula kwamphamvu kwa China ku South China Sea, mikangano pakati pa mayiko ndi anthu oyandikana nawo komanso zonena zopondereza ufulu wa anthu zikuwonjezera kusokoneza ntchito yake pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.

Poyankha, mayiko ayesetsa kusiyanitsa maunyolo ogulitsa, kuchepetsa kudalira kupanga kwa China ndikuwunikanso ubale wamalonda.Mliri wa COVID-19 wavumbulutsa chiwopsezo cha maiko omwe amadalira kwambiri kupanga zaku China, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti kuyitanidwa kuti kubwezeretsedwenso ndi kugawa zigawo.

China ikukumana ndi zovuta pamagawo angapo pomwe ikufuna kusunga malo ake pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.Chuma chake chapakhomo chikusintha kuchoka pakukula koyendetsedwa ndi kutumiza kunja kupita ku ntchito zapakhomo, motsogozedwa ndi kukula kwapakati komanso kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito.China ikulimbananso ndi zovuta zachilengedwe komanso kusintha kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza kukwera kwa mafakitale oyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo.

Kuti agwirizane ndi zosinthazi, China ikuyang'ana kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi luso, kuyesetsa kukweza unyolo wamtengo wapatali ndikukhala mtsogoleri m'magawo omwe akubwera monga luntha lochita kupanga, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, komanso kupanga zapamwamba.Dzikoli laika ndalama zambiri pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, pofuna kulimbikitsa luso lamakono lamakono komanso kuchepetsa kudalira ukadaulo wakunja.

Mwachidule, gawo la China mu dongosolo la malonda padziko lonse silinganyalanyazidwe.Zasintha kukhala gwero lamphamvu pazachuma, kutsutsa momwe zinthu zilili pano ndikukonzanso malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.Ngakhale kuti kukwera kwa China kwadzetsa mwayi pazachuma, kwadzetsanso nkhawa pazakuchita malonda mwachilungamo komanso zotsatirapo zake pazandale.Pamene dziko likusintha kuti lisinthe momwe chuma chikuyendera, tsogolo la ntchito ya China pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi silikudziwikabe, pomwe pali zovuta komanso mwayi wochuluka.