Kubowola miyala ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokumba ndi kuswa miyala

Kubowola miyala ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokumba ndi kuswa miyala.Zimapanga mphamvu zothamanga kwambiri, zamphamvu kwambiri pokhudza pisitoni.Makamaka, kubowola miyala kumakhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu izi:

Pistoni: Pistoni yobowola mwala ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatulutsa mphamvu.Pistoni nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi makina osakaniza kapena ma hydraulic system, ndikupangitsa kuti isunthe mwachangu.Mbali imodzi ya pistoni nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi chida chobowola miyala, monga kubowola kapena kubowola.

Pneumatic kapena hydraulic systems: Zobowola miyala nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi pneumatic kapena hydraulic system.Machitidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya gasi kapena madzi kusuntha pisitoni, kupanga mphamvu yowonongeka.Makina a pneumatic amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa, pomwe makina a hydraulic amagwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwamadzi kusuntha ma pistoni.

Zida zobowola miyala: Zida zobowola mwala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, chomwe chimakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito.Zida zimenezi zikhoza kusankhidwa potengera mitundu yeniyeni ya miyala ndi zofunikira zofukula.Zida zoboola mwala wamba zimaphatikizapo kubowola miyala, kubowola miyala, ndi zina.

Kubowola miyala kukayamba kugwira ntchito, pisitoni imayamba kubwezanso mwachangu pafupipafupi.Pamene pisitoni ikupita kunja kapena kutsogolo, imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoboola mwala pa thanthwe.Mphamvuyi imatulutsa mphamvu zokwanira kuti zisokoneze mwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke kapena kusweka.

Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi kwa pistoni kumatanthauza kuti pistoni imatha kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti ziphwanye thanthwe mofulumira.Ndipo mphamvu yokoka yamphamvu kwambiri imalola kuti miyala yobowola ipereke mphamvu zokwanira pamtundu umodzi kuti zitsimikizire kuphwanyidwa ndi kuwola kwa thanthwe.

Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kumeneku, kumapangitsa kuti miyala igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pomanga, migodi, kumanga misewu ndi madera ena.Amatha kukumba zinthu monga miyala, kuswa konkire ndi zitsulo, kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga, ndikupulumutsa antchito ndi nthawi.