Ntchito ya chitsulo chobowola

Axle ya chobowola ali ndi ntchito zina zapadera poyerekeza ndi ekseli ya galimoto wamba.Pobowola, ekseli imakhala ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:

Kupereka mphamvu yamagetsi: Ekisesi yobowola imatumiza mphamvu yopangidwa ndi injini kupita ku chitoliro chobowola chobowola kudzera munjira yopatsira, kuyendetsa chitoliro chobowola kuti chizungulire pobowola.Ma axles nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zapadera zopatsirana, monga ma tachometer ndi ma transmissions, kuti akwaniritse mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yoboola ndi zosowa.

Kunyamula ndi kuthandizira: Axle ya chobowolerayo imanyamula kulemera kwa chobowolera chonsecho ndikuchisamutsira pansi kapena nsanja.Ma axles nthawi zambiri amafunikira kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zonyamula katundu ndi mphamvu kuti athe kuthana ndi ntchito yobowola m'malo ovuta.

Kukhazikika ndi kulinganiza: Axle ya chobowolerayo imayenera kusunga bata ndi kukhazikika kwa chobowola panthawi yobowola.Kupyolera mukupanga ndi kukhazikitsa koyenera, chitsulocho chimatha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yobowola pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya geological ndikupewa zinthu zosakhazikika monga kupendekeka, tokhala ndi mipukutu.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO KWAMBIRI NDIKUGWIRITSA NTCHITO: Zipangizo zina zazikulu zimatha kukhala ndi ma axle angapo kuti zipereke magwiridwe antchito abwino akunja kwa msewu.Ma axles amatha kuyendetsa tayala lililonse lagalimoto padera, kukwaniritsa magudumu onse ndi kusinthasintha kosinthika, kulola chowongolera kuti chizolowerane ndi malo ovuta ogwirira ntchito ndi malo.

Kufotokozera mwachidule, chitsulo chobowola chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kutumizira mphamvu, kunyamula ndi kuthandizira chobowola, kusunga bata ndi kusanja bwino, komanso kukwaniritsa magudumu ambiri ndikuwongolera kuti zithandizire ntchito yoboola bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana a geological.

Kuphatikiza apo, axle ya rig imatha kukhala ndi ntchito zina zapadera ndi mawonekedwe ake, kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi cholinga chake, monga:

Kuchita kwa fumbi komanso kosalowa madzi: Zopangira pobowola nthawi zambiri zimafunika kugwira ntchito movutikira, monga zipululu, madambo kapena pansi pa nyanja.Ma axles nthawi zambiri amafunika kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosindikizira kuti aletse fumbi lakunja, mchenga kapena chinyezi kuti zisalowe mkati mwa chitsulocho komanso kukhudza magwiridwe antchito a njira yopatsira ndi zida zina zofunika.

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi kuyimitsidwa: Kuti muthane ndi kusintha kwa madera osiyanasiyana komanso zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yobowola, ma axle a zida zina zobowola amakhala ndi makina osinthira okha komanso kuyimitsidwa.Makinawa amatha kusintha kutalika ndi makona a axle molingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili kuti chipangizocho chikhale chokhazikika komanso kuti chigwire bwino ntchito.

Zida zapadera ndi zida zomangirira: Popeza zida zobowola nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kupirira katundu wokulirapo komanso kugwedezeka kwakukulu kogwirira ntchito, ma axles nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi zida zomangirira kuti ziwonjezeke kulimba kwawo komanso kukana kuvala.Mwachitsanzo, ma axles amatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kapena ma alloys okhala ndi kulumikizana kowonjezereka komanso chitetezo.

Nthawi zambiri, chitsulo chachitsulo chobowola chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakupatsira mphamvu, kunyamula katundu ndi kuthandizira, kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwa chobowola.