Zopangira nyundo zapamwamba komanso zobowola pansi ndi zida ziwiri zodziwika bwino, ndipo kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kuli pamikhalidwe yawo yogwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Miyezo Yogwirira Ntchito:
Chobowolera nyundo chapamwamba: Chobowolera nyundo chapamwamba chimatumiza mphamvu ku chitoliro chobowola ndi kubowola pang'ono pa chipangizo chapamwamba cha nyundo, kuti kubowola mwala kapena dothi.Pansi pa mphamvu yamphamvu, ndodo yobowola ndi kubowola kwa tophammer kumakwaniritsa cholinga chobowola mwachangu komanso mozungulira.Zobowola tophammer ndizoyenera miyala yolimba ndi dothi.
Zobowolera pansi ndi dzenje: Zipangizo zobowola pansi ndi dzenje zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kapena zobowola zoyendetsedwa ndi ma hydraulically kuti zibowolere pansi.Bowolo la makina obowola pansi amatha kuzunguliridwa molunjika pansi kuti akwaniritse cholinga chobowola.Zipangizo zobowola pansi ndi zoyenera pamitundu yonse ya geological, kuphatikiza dothi lofewa, miyala ndi miyala.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
Tophammer Drilling Rigs: Zida zobowola tophammer ndizoyenera kufufuza, kumanga ndi kuwongolera mumitundu yonse ya miyala.Imatha kubowola mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
Zipangizo zobowola pansi: zida zobowola pansi ndi zoyenera migodi, zitsime zamafuta, zitsime za gasi, zitsime zamadzi ndi minda ina.Imatha kubowola mabowo okulirapo ndikugwira ntchito bwino pamalo ozama kwambiri.Mwachidule, pali kusiyana koonekeratu kwa mfundo zogwirira ntchito ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito pakati pa zida zobowola tophammer ndi zida zobowola pansi.
Chombo chobowola tophammer ndi chida chobowola wamba, chomwe chili choyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga, ngalande ndi kufufuza.Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito pobowola nyundo ya pamwamba ndi kutumiza mphamvu ku chitoliro chobowola ndi pobowola kudzera pa chipangizo chapamwamba cha nyundo, kuti kubowola mwala wa ore kapena dothi.Pansi pa mphamvu yamphamvu, ndodo yobowola ndi kubowola kwa tophammer kumakwaniritsa cholinga chobowola mwachangu komanso mozungulira.
Kubowola kwa tophammer ndikoyenera pamwala ndi dothi lolimba kwambiri chifukwa mphamvu yamphamvuyo imatha kulowa ndikuphwanya mapangidwe olimba.Zida zobowola zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi dzenje laling'ono, choncho zimakhala zothandiza pamapulojekiti omwe amafunikira kukula kwa dzenje laling'ono.
Mabowo a Tophammer amatha kubowola mabowo akuya mothamanga kwambiri.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothandizira dzenje lakuya, kumanga ngalande, kufufuza miyala pamalo omanga ndi madera ena.Zopangira pobowola pansi, mtundu winanso wodziwika bwino wa zida zobowola, zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kapena zobowola zoyendetsedwa ndi ma hydraulically pobowola pansi.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito pobowola pansi ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chobowola pozungulira pobowola pansi.Zipangizo zobowola pansi ndi zoyenera pamitundu yonse ya geological, kuphatikiza dothi lofewa, miyala ndi miyala.Chobowolera pansi chimatha kubowola mabowo okulirapo, omwe ndi oyenera ntchito zina zomwe zimafunikira ma diameter akulu.Ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yolowera, imatha kubowola mabowo bwino pamapulojekiti osiyanasiyana apansi panthaka.
Zipangizo zobowola pansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'migodi, mafuta, gasi, zitsime zamadzi ndi madera ena chifukwa zimatha kugwira ntchito mozama kwambiri.Kaya ndi chobowolera nyundo chapamwamba kapena chobowolera pansi, zofunikira zenizeni, zochitika za geological ndi zosowa za polojekiti ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha kugwiritsa ntchito.Mitundu yonse iwiri ya zida zobowola zili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake, ndipo ndizoyenera ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.Kusankha zida zoyenera zobowolera kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti uinjiniya wabwino.
Kusankha zida zoyenera zobowolera zimatengera zinthu monga zolinga zoboola, momwe zinthu zilili, komanso zofunikira pakubowola.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-08-2023
